tImpalaCreateTable Standard properties - 7.3

Impala

Version
7.3
Language
English
Product
Talend Big Data
Talend Big Data Platform
Talend Data Fabric
Talend Real-Time Big Data Platform
Module
Talend Studio
Content
Data Governance > Third-party systems > Database components (Integration) > Impala components
Data Quality and Preparation > Third-party systems > Database components (Integration) > Impala components
Design and Development > Third-party systems > Database components (Integration) > Impala components
Last publication date
2024-02-21

These properties are used to configure tImpalaCreateTable running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard tImpalaCreateTable component belongs to the Big Data family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend products with Big Data and in Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Property type

Either Built-in or Repository.

 

Built-in: No property data stored centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file in which the properties are stored. The fields that follow are completed automatically using the data retrieved.

Use an existing connection

Select this check box and in the Component List drop-down list, select the desired connection component to reuse the connection details you already defined.

Note: When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, if you need to share an existing connection between the two levels, for example, to share the connection created by the parent Job with the child Job, you have to:
  1. In the parent level, register the database connection to be shared in the Basic settings view of the connection component which creates that very database connection.

  2. In the child level, use a dedicated connection component to read that registered database connection.

For an example about how to share a database connection across Job levels, see Talend Studio User Guide.

Distribution

Select the cluster you are using from the drop-down list. The options in the list vary depending on the component you are using. Among these options, the following ones requires specific configuration:
  • If available in this Distribution drop-down list, the Microsoft HD Insight option allows you to use a Microsoft HD Insight cluster. For this purpose, you need to configure the connections to the HD Insight cluster and the Windows Azure Storage service of that cluster in the areas that are displayed. For detailed explanation about these parameters, search for configuring the connection manually on Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com).

  • If you select Amazon EMR, find more details about Amazon EMR getting started in Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com).

  • The Custom option allows you to connect to a cluster different from any of the distributions given in this list, that is to say, to connect to a cluster not officially supported by Talend .

  1. Select Import from existing version to import an officially supported distribution as base and then add other required jar files which the base distribution does not provide.

  2. Select Import from zip to import the configuration zip for the custom distribution to be used. This zip file should contain the libraries of the different Hadoop elements and the index file of these libraries.

    Note that custom versions are not officially supported by Talend . Talend and its community provide you with the opportunity to connect to custom versions from the Studio but cannot guarantee that the configuration of whichever version you choose will be easy, due to the wide range of different Hadoop distributions and versions that are available. As such, you should only attempt to set up such a connection if you have sufficient Hadoop experience to handle any issues on your own.

    Note:

    In this dialog box, the active check box must be kept selected so as to import the jar files pertinent to the connection to be created between the custom distribution and this component.

    For a step-by-step example about how to connect to a custom distribution and share this connection, see Hortonworks.

Version

Select the version of the Hadoop distribution you are using. The available options vary depending on the component you are using.

Impala Driver

Select the driver you are using from the drop-down list.

Host

Database server IP address.

Port

Listening port number of DB server.

Database

Fill this field with the name of the database.

Additional JDBC Settings

Specify additional connection properties for the database connection you are creating.

This option is not available if you have selected the Use an existing connection check box in the Basic settings view.

Username and Password

Enter the database user authentication data to authenticate using LDAP.

To enter the password, click the […] button next to the password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes and click OK to save the settings.

These parameters are not available when you select the Use kerberos authentication check box.

Use kerberos authentication

If you are accessing an Impala system running with Kerberos security, select this check box and then enter the Kerberos principal of this Impala system.
  • If this cluster is a MapR cluster of the version 5.0.0 or later, you can set the MapR ticket authentication configuration in addition or as an alternative by following the explanation in Connecting to a security-enabled MapR.

    Keep in mind that this configuration generates a new MapR security ticket for the username defined in the Job in each execution. If you need to reuse an existing ticket issued for the same username, leave both the Force MapR ticket authentication check box and the Use Kerberos authentication check box clear, and then MapR should be able to automatically find that ticket on the fly.

This check box is available depending on the Hadoop distribution you are connecting to.

Schema and Edit Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields (columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the fields.

Click Edit schema to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property: choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection: choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata again in the Repository Content window.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

When the schema to be reused has default values that are integers or functions, ensure that these default values are not enclosed within quotation marks. If they are, you must remove the quotation marks manually.

For more information, see the related description of retrieving table schemas in Talend Studio User Guide.

Table Name

Name of the table to be created.

Action on table

Select the action to be carried out for creating a table.

Format

Select the data format to which the table to be created is dedicated.

The available data formats vary depending on the version of the Hadoop distribution you are using.

Note that when the file format to be used is PARQUET, you might be prompted to find the specific PARQUET jar file and install it into the Studio.
  • When the connection mode to Hive is Embedded, the Job is run in your local machine and calls this jar installed in the Studio.

  • When the connection mode to Hive is Standalone, the Job is run in the server hosting Hive and this jar file is sent to the HDFS system of the cluster you are connecting to. Therefore, ensure that you have properly defined the NameNode URI in the corresponding field of the Basic settings view.

This jar file can be downloaded from Apache's site. For details about how to install external modules, see How to install external modules in the Talend products. You can find more details about how to install external modules in Talend Help Center (https://help.talend.com).
Set partitions

Select this check box to add partition columns to the table to be created. Once selecting it, you need to define the schema of the partition columns you need to add.

Set file location

If you want to create an Impala table in a directory other than the default one, select this check box and enter the directory in HDFS you want to use to hold the table content.

This is typical useful when you need to create an external Impala table by selecting the Create an external table check box in the Advanced settings tab.

Use S3 endpoint

The Use S3 endpoint check box is displayed when you have selected the Set file location check box to create an external Impala table.

Once this Use S3 endpoint check box is selected, you need to enter the following parameters in the fields that appear:
  • S3 bucket: enter the name of the bucket in which you need to create the table.

  • Bucket name: enter the name of the bucket in which you want to store the dependencies of your Job. This bucket must already exist on S3.
  • Temporary resource folder: enter the directory in which you want to store the dependencies of your Job. For example, enter temp_resources to write the dependencies in the /temp_resources folder in the bucket.

    If this folder already exists at runtime, its contents are overwritten by the upcoming dependencies; otherwise, this folder is automatically created.

  • Access key and Secret key: enter the authentication information required to connect to the Amazon S3 bucket to be used.

    To enter the password, click the [...] button next to the password field, and then in the pop-up dialog box enter the password between double quotes and click OK to save the settings.

Note that the format of the S3 file is S3N (S3 Native Filesystem).

Since an Impala table created in S3 is actually an external table, this Use S3 endpoint check box must be used with the Create an external table case being selected.

Advanced settings

Like table

Select this check box and enter the name of the Impala table you want to copy. This allows you to copy the definition of an existing table without copying its data.

For further information about the Like parameter, see Cloudera's information about Impala's Data Definition Language.

Create an external table

Select this check box to make the table to be created an external Impala table. This kind of Impala table leaves the raw data where it is if the data is in HDFS.

An external table is usually the better choice for accessing shared data existing in a file system.

For further information about an external Impala table, see Cloudera's documentation about Impala.

Table comment

Enter the description you want to use for the table to be created.

As select

Select this check box and enter the As select statement for creating an Impala table that is based on a Select statement.

Table properties

Add any custom Impala table properties you want to override the default ones used by the Hadoop engine of the Studio.

tStatCatcher Statistics

Select this check box to collect log data at the component level.

Global Variables

Global Variables

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This variable functions only if the Die on error check box is cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl + Space to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For further information about variables, see Talend Studio User Guide.

Usage

Usage rule

This component works standalone.

Row format

Set Delimited row format

 

Die on error

Prerequisites

The Hadoop distribution must be properly installed, so as to guarantee the interaction with Talend Studio . The following list presents MapR related information for example.

  • Ensure that you have installed the MapR client in the machine where the Studio is, and added the MapR client library to the PATH variable of that machine. According to MapR's documentation, the library or libraries of a MapR client corresponding to each OS version can be found under MAPR_INSTALL\ hadoop\hadoop-VERSION\lib\native. For example, the library for Windows is \lib\native\MapRClient.dll in the MapR client jar file. For further information, see the following link from MapR: http://www.mapr.com/blog/basic-notes-on-configuring-eclipse-as-a-hadoop-development-environment-for-mapr.

    Without adding the specified library or libraries, you may encounter the following error: no MapRClient in java.library.path.

  • Set the -Djava.library.path argument, for example, in the Job Run VM arguments area of the Run/Debug view in the Preferences dialog box in the Window menu. This argument provides to the Studio the path to the native library of that MapR client. This allows the subscription-based users to make full use of the Data viewer to view locally in the Studio the data stored in MapR.

For further information about how to install a Hadoop distribution, see the manuals corresponding to the Hadoop distribution you are using.